· New Zealand edition: online, self-paced courses with certificate

Consent, privacy and communication

Effective Communication with Patients and Whānau

Practical, culturally safe communication skills for every conversation, from the first greeting to the hardest news

  • 3hours (estimated)
  • 10sections
  • 20final questions
  • 80%pass mark
  • PDFcertificate
  • Online and self-paced, on any device
  • Reflective account template
  • Knowledge checks in every section
  • Instant certificate of completion

Written for New ZealandUpdated 5 October 2026

What you will learn

  • Explain how the Code of Rights, especially Right 5(2), and your responsible authority's standards shape everyday communication.
  • Open, structure and close a consultation using preparation, open questions, agenda-setting and specific safety-netting.
  • Use active listening and ideas, concerns and expectations to understand the person's perspective.
  • Explain information using signposting, chunking and checking, with written summaries where helpful.
  • Communicate in a culturally safe way with Māori patients and whānau, using whanaungatanga and the hui process, and with Pacific and other communities.
  • Run an effective interpreted consultation and recognise the risks of family, child or app interpreting.
  • Adapt communication for Deaf NZSL users, people with hearing or vision loss, learning disability, dementia, delirium and neurodivergence, and for children, young people and older adults.
  • Use SPIKES and NURSE to share serious news and respond to emotion, and de-escalate anger safely.
  • Communicate safely by telehealth, letter, portal, message and AI-supported tools.
  • Describe how communication concerns are assessed and build a communication improvement plan supported by evidence.

Who this course is for

Doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, oral health practitioners, paramedics, psychologists, physiotherapists and other allied health practitioners registered under the HPCA Act 2003.

After a concern

Structured learning and a written reflection to show insight after a complaint, an investigation or a responsible authority inquiry.

Routine CPD

Focused learning on a core standard of practice, with a certificate and reflection for your portfolio.

About this course

This course builds the everyday communication skills that sit underneath safe, respectful care in Aotearoa New Zealand: preparing for and opening a consultation, listening for the person's story and concerns, explaining so information is remembered and used, and closing with a clear plan and safety net. It then applies those skills to culturally safe communication with Māori patients and whānau, Pacific and other communities, working with professional interpreters, and communication access for Deaf, disabled, neurodivergent, young and older people.

It is written for doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmacists, oral health practitioners, physiotherapists, psychologists, paramedics and other health practitioners registered under the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003. Later sections cover difficult conversations (serious news, emotion, anger, uncertainty and saying no), telehealth, letters, patient portals, messaging and AI tools, and what happens when communication falls short, including how to seek feedback and build a credible improvement plan.

Communication problems are among the most common reasons people complain about health care, and Right 5 of the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers' Rights makes effective communication a legal right. Every responsible authority treats communication as part of competence and conduct. The legal side of consent and the disclosure of harm are covered in separate courses; this course concentrates on the skill of the conversation itself.

Course details

Learning time
Approximately 3 hours (estimated learning time including knowledge checks, reflection and assessment)
Standards covered
Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers' Rights (Rights 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 10; clause 3); MCNZ Good medical practice, Cultural safety, Telehealth, Medical certification and AI guidance; Nursing Council Code of Conduct and 2025 standards of competence; Midwifery Council Code of Conduct; Dental Council Standards Framework (communicate effectively); Pharmacy Council Code of Ethics 2018; New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006; Te Ture mō Te Reo Māori 2016; Health Information Privacy Code 2020
Format
Self-paced, gated lessons with knowledge checks, case studies and reflection
Assessment
20 scenario-based questions, 80% to pass (16 of 20)
Outcome
Certificate of completion and a written reflection for your CPD record
Alignment
Mapped to the Code of Rights and the communication, cultural safety and partnership standards of the Medical, Nursing, Midwifery, Dental and Pharmacy Councils and other HPCA Act responsible authorities

Course curriculum

10 sections · 25 lessons · 3 hours (estimated) · 20-question final assessment

  1. 1Communication as a professional duty in Aotearoa3 lessons
    • Why communication is a clinical skill, not a soft extra
    • The Code of Rights as the backdrop to every conversation
    • What each responsible authority expects
  2. 2The consultation: opening, listening and explaining3 lessons
    • Opening well: preparation, greeting and setting the agenda
    • Listening for the person's story and perspective
    • Explaining, planning and closing
  3. 3Culture, language and whānau3 lessons
    • Communicating with Māori patients and whānau
    • Pacific peoples and other communities
    • Working well with interpreters
  4. 4Communication access: disability, age and other needs3 lessons
    • Sensory disability: Deaf, hard of hearing, blind and low vision
    • Learning disability, cognitive impairment and neurodivergence
    • Children, young people and older adults
  5. 5Difficult conversations4 lessons
    • Sharing serious or unexpected news
    • Responding to emotion with empathy
    • Anger, distress and de-escalation
    • Uncertainty, waiting and saying no
  6. 6Remote, written and digital communication3 lessons
    • Telehealth consultations by phone and video
    • Letters, portals, results and messages
    • Artificial intelligence and technology in the conversation
  7. 7When communication falls short: concerns, feedback and improvement3 lessons
    • How communication concerns are assessed
    • Seeking and using feedback
    • Insight, reflection and a communication improvement plan
  8. 8Conclusion and key points1 lesson
    • Conclusion and key points
  9. 9References and further reading1 lesson
    • References and further reading
  10. 10Your reflective account1 lesson
    • Your reflective account

Assessment and certificate

Final assessment

20scenario-based questions

  • Pass mark 80%: 16 correct out of 20
  • Knowledge checks in each section as you go
  • Tests whether you can apply the standards, not recall a page
  • Not passed yet? Review the sections and retake it

Certificate of completion

A certificate of completion for your learning portfolio.

  • Your name, the course title and the estimated learning time (record the time you actually spend)
  • Completion date and a unique certificate ID that can be verified
  • Ready to download as a PDF as soon as you complete the course

Your reflective account

The course includes a structured reflective account template: guided prompts to record what you learned, how you will apply it and how the change will show in your practice. It gives you written evidence of insight after a concern, and a ready record for your CPD portfolio.

Write it in your own words and leave out anything that could identify a patient, a colleague or a case. If you have an open complaint or case, talk to your adviser before reflecting on it in writing.

Questions about this course

Which consultation skills does the communication course teach?

Preparing for the consultation, opening with open questions and agenda-setting, active listening using ideas, concerns and expectations, explaining with signposting, chunking and checking, and closing with a clear plan and specific safety-netting. Each skill is tied to Right 5(2) of the Code of Rights and to your responsible authority's standards.

How does the course approach communication with Māori patients and whānau?

It uses whanaungatanga and the hui process to structure culturally safe conversations, explains why involving whānau is often central to decisions, and covers communication with Pacific and other communities too. The aim is respectful, practical habits that fit real consultations, not a checklist of cultural facts or stereotypes.

Does it cover interpreters and people with communication needs?

Yes. You learn to run an interpreted consultation and why family, child or app interpreting is risky, and how to adapt for Deaf NZSL users, people with hearing or vision loss, learning disability, dementia, delirium or neurodivergence, and for children, young people and older adults. Telehealth, letters, portals and AI-supported tools are covered too.

Is the communication course useful after a complaint about my manner?

It is. The last section explains how communication concerns are assessed and helps you build an improvement plan supported by evidence such as patient feedback. Where a council, PCC or the Tribunal has imposed conditions, get their agreement (or your supervisor's or lawyer's view) before treating this course as meeting them; results cannot be guaranteed.

How is the communication skills course assessed?

Knowledge checks follow each section and the course ends with 20 multiple-choice questions; you need 16 right (80%) to pass and download your certificate and reflective account.

How this course was built

Official sources only

Every legal and regulatory point comes from primary sources: the HPCA Act 2003, the responsible authorities' standards and the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers' Rights. Anything we cannot confirm is left out.

Original, edition by edition

Lessons, scenarios and assessment questions are written by us for each edition separately, then checked for accuracy, teaching quality and fair assessment before publication.

Reviewed when rules change

When a code, standard or law changes, the affected courses are reviewed and updated. Reported errors in legal or regulatory facts are corrected first.

Page updated 5 October 2026

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