· Singapore edition: online, self-paced courses with certificate

Profession-specific standards

Ethics for Pharmacists

Applying the SPC Code of Ethics 2015 to supply, prescriptions, misuse, commerce, conscience and collaboration in Singapore pharmacy practice

  • 3hours (estimated)
  • 10sections
  • 20final questions
  • 80%pass mark
  • PDFcertificate
  • Online and self-paced, on any device
  • Reflective account template
  • Knowledge checks in every section
  • Instant certificate of completion

Written for Singapore's boardsUpdated 25 October 2026

What you will learn

  • Explain the status, structure and ten principles of the SPC Code of Ethics 2015, the Pharmacist's Pledge and the Ethical Code on Advertising.
  • Describe how the Pharmacists Registration Act 2007, HSA product classes and retail pharmacy licensing, the Misuse of Drugs Act, the PDPA and the Mental Capacity Act frame ethical pharmacy practice.
  • Apply a structured approach to supply decisions for prescription and pharmacy-only medicines, including declining and referring.
  • Raise concerns with prescribers using a structured method and decide what to do when a concern is not resolved.
  • Respond to requests for medicines with misuse potential safely and respectfully, and treat people with dependence without stigma.
  • Give truthful, evidence-based information about health supplements and comply with the advertising code.
  • Identify, avoid, declare and manage conflicts of interest in incentives, hospitality and business arrangements.
  • Handle conscientious objection, dispensing errors and dealings with the SPC and HSA with honesty and without creating barriers to care.
  • Protect professional independence, delegate and supervise safely, and raise concerns about systems, colleagues and impairment.
  • Apply the Code to collaborative prescribing and digital practice, and use CPE and remediation to show insight and ethical growth.

Who this course is for

Pharmacists registered with the Singapore Pharmacy Council in hospitals, polyclinics, retail and community pharmacy, nursing homes, industry and wholesale, including conditionally registered pharmacists, preceptors, pharmacists-in-charge and collaborative prescribing pharmacists.

After a concern

Structured learning and a written reflection to show insight after a complaint, an investigation or a board inquiry.

Routine CPD

Focused learning on a core standard of practice, with a certificate and reflection for your portfolio.

About this course

A practical, pharmacy-specific ethics course built around the Singapore Pharmacy Council Code of Ethics 2015. You will work through all ten principles, in their three components, as they play out in real pharmacy decisions: supplying pharmacy-only medicines, questioning prescriptions, medicines with misuse potential, health supplements and advertising, conflicts of interest and incentives, conscientious objection, dispensing errors, professional independence, delegation and supervision, raising concerns, collaborative prescribing and e-pharmacy.

It is written for pharmacists registered with the SPC in public hospitals, polyclinics, retail and community pharmacies, nursing homes and community care, industry and wholesale, including conditionally registered pharmacists, preceptors and pharmacists-in-charge. Case studies are set in Singapore settings, from mall and heartland pharmacies to hospital outpatient pharmacies, anticoagulation clinics and e-pharmacy services.

The course places the Code within its legal setting: the Pharmacists Registration Act 2007, HSA's classification of therapeutic products and retail pharmacy licensing, the Misuse of Drugs Act, health supplement and advertising rules, the PDPA and the Mental Capacity Act. It ends with the SPC's complaints and disciplinary process and a practical approach to insight, remediation and ethical growth through CPE.

Course details

Learning time
Approximately 3 hours of learning (estimated time including knowledge checks, reflection and assessment)
Standards covered
SPC Code of Ethics 2015 (ten principles, Pharmacist's Pledge, Ethical Code on Advertising by Pharmacists); Pharmacists Registration Act 2007; SPC CPE and conditional registration requirements; HSA classification of therapeutic products (POM, P, GSL), Health Products (Licensing of Retail Pharmacies) Regulations 2016 and e-pharmacy requirements; HSA regulation of health supplements; Misuse of Drugs Act 1973; Medicines (Advertisement and Sale) Act; PDPA 2012 and PDPC healthcare guidelines (2023); Mental Capacity Act 2008; MOH Guidelines for Implementation of Collaborative Prescribing Services; National Guidelines on High Alert Medications (2021); professional guidance listed by the SPC
Format
Self-paced, gated lessons with knowledge checks, case studies and reflection
Assessment
20 scenario-based questions, 80% to pass (16 of 20)

Course curriculum

10 sections · 23 lessons · 3 hours (estimated) · 20-question final assessment

  1. 1Pharmacy ethics in Singapore: the Code and its legal setting3 lessons
    • Why pharmacy ethics is its own discipline
    • The SPC Code of Ethics 2015: status and structure
    • The legal layer around pharmacy ethics
  2. 2Patient care first: wellbeing, respect and conscience3 lessons
    • Putting the patient first: harm prevention and judicious supply
    • Respect, dignity and privacy at the counter
    • Conscience, personal beliefs and the duty to the patient
  3. 3Professional judgement: prescriptions, misuse and the wider community3 lessons
    • Questioning a prescription: the ethics of the clinical check
    • Medicines with misuse potential: access without harm
    • Equity, access and stewardship
  4. 4Honesty and integrity: information, commerce and candour3 lessons
    • Truthful information, advertising and health supplements
    • Conflicts of interest, gifts, incentives and business arrangements
    • Honesty with patients, colleagues and regulators
  5. 5Independence and accountability in the pharmacy workplace3 lessons
    • Professional independence in commercial and employed settings
    • Accountability for the team: delegation and supervision
    • Raising concerns: systems, colleagues and impairment
  6. 6Collaboration, expanding roles and digital practice3 lessons
    • Working collaboratively: prescribers, nurses and care teams
    • Collaborative prescribing and the limits of scope
    • Telepharmacy, e-pharmacy and digital boundaries
  7. 7Accountability, remediation and ethical growth2 lessons
    • When an ethical lapse becomes a regulatory concern
    • Insight, remediation and ethical growth through CPE
  8. 8Conclusion and key points1 lesson
    • Conclusion and key points
  9. 9References and further reading1 lesson
    • References and further reading
  10. 10Reflection1 lesson
    • Your reflective account

Assessment and certificate

Final assessment

20scenario-based questions

  • Pass mark 80%: 16 correct out of 20
  • Knowledge checks in each section as you go
  • Tests whether you can apply the standards, not recall a page
  • Not passed yet? Review the sections and retake it

Certificate of completion

A certificate of completion for your learning portfolio.

  • Your name, the course title and the estimated learning time (record the time you actually spend)
  • Completion date and a unique certificate ID that can be verified
  • Ready to download as a PDF as soon as you complete the course

Your reflective account

The course includes a structured reflective account template: guided prompts to record what you learned, how you will apply it and how the change will show in your practice. It gives you written evidence of insight after a concern, and a ready record for your CPD portfolio.

Write it in your own words and leave out anything that could identify a patient, a colleague or a case. If you have an open complaint or case, talk to your adviser before reflecting on it in writing.

Questions about this course

Does the course cover all ten principles of the SPC Code of Ethics?

Yes. Every principle, from patient care first to nurturing future pharmacists, is applied to real pharmacy decisions, together with the Pharmacist's Pledge and the Ethical Code on Advertising by Pharmacists. The course also explains how the SPC uses the Code when a concern is raised.

How does it help with pharmacy-only medicine decisions?

It gives a structured supply sequence for P medicines, explains HSA's record requirements and shows how to decline and refer in a way that is safe and respectful, including for medicines with misuse potential such as codeine-containing cough preparations and sedating antihistamines.

What does it say about conscientious objection?

It applies guideline 2.1: personal beliefs must not shape patient management, and a pharmacist who cannot provide care for this reason must refer the patient to a willing pharmacist. It explains how to plan for objections so that patients never face a barrier to care, and how objection differs from discrimination and from clinical judgement.

Does it address commercial pressure and incentives?

Yes. It covers sales incentives, supplier hospitality, sponsored education, committee conflicts, targets and pressure from employers, and shows how to avoid, declare and manage conflicts while protecting professional independence under guideline 4.3.

Is it useful for collaborative prescribing pharmacists and e-pharmacy services?

Yes. A lesson sets out MOH's framework for collaborative prescribing, including the collaborative practice agreement, credentialing and personal accountability, and another applies the Code and HSA's e-pharmacy requirements to telepharmacy, remote counselling and social media.

Will it count towards my CPE points?

Whether any activity counts is for the SPC to decide under its own rules, so check the SPC's CPE guidance before relying on it. You can include your certificate and reflection in your own learning record.

How long is it and how is it assessed?

About 3 hours of self-paced learning with seven knowledge checks, case studies and a reflective account, and a final assessment of 20 scenario-based questions with an 80% pass mark (16 of 20). You receive a certificate of completion when you pass.

How this course was built

Official sources only

Every legal and regulatory point comes from primary sources: the Acts that set up each professional board, the boards' own codes and guidance, and the Ministry of Health. Anything we cannot confirm is left out.

Original, edition by edition

Lessons, scenarios and assessment questions are written by us for each edition separately, then checked for accuracy, teaching quality and fair assessment before publication.

Reviewed when rules change

When a code, standard or law changes, the affected courses are reviewed and updated. Reported errors in legal or regulatory facts are corrected first.

Page updated 25 October 2026

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