· Canada edition: online, self-paced courses with certificate

Ethics and professional conduct

Ethical Decision-Making for Health Professionals

Core principles, college standards and ethical decision-making for every regulated profession, including consent, candour, MAID and remediation

  • 2hours (estimated)
  • 7sections
  • 10final questions
  • 80%pass mark
  • PDFcertificate
  • Online and self-paced, on any device
  • Reflective account template
  • Knowledge checks in every section
  • Instant certificate of completion

Written province by provinceUpdated 25 October 2026

What you will learn

  • Explain why ethics matters in Canadian healthcare and how the provincial and territorial regulatory framework works.
  • Apply autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice, including cultural safety.
  • Describe the ethical standards colleges expect: honesty, confidentiality, competence, conflicts of interest and boundaries.
  • Apply ethical reasoning to consent, disclosure of errors, end-of-life care, prescribing and MAID.
  • Identify common breaches and describe how concerns are investigated and what outcomes follow.
  • Use reflection, insight and remediation to strengthen practice and respond well to a concern.

Who this course is for

Physicians, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, optometrists and opticians, chiropractors and other regulated health professionals in every Canadian province and territory, including those responding to a college complaint, an ICRC or committee decision, an undertaking or a remediation program.

After a concern

Structured learning and a written reflection to show insight after a complaint, an investigation or a college inquiry.

Routine CPD

Focused learning on a core standard of practice, with a certificate and reflection for your portfolio.

About this course

This course gives regulated health professionals across Canada a clear, practical grounding in healthcare ethics. It explains why ethics underpins trust in a self-regulated system and how the regulatory framework works: provincial and territorial colleges that register, set standards and discipline, and national bodies such as the CMA, CNA, CDA and NAPRA that set codes and model standards.

It covers the four core principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice, with cultural safety as part of justice, and the ethical standards colleges expect: honesty and integrity, confidentiality under PHIPA and other privacy law, competence, conflicts of interest and boundaries. It then applies ethical reasoning to informed consent and shared decisions, disclosure of errors, end-of-life care, prescribing and MAID, resource pressure and public-health responsibilities.

The final sections describe common breaches, how concerns are investigated and what outcomes follow, and the reflection, insight and remediation colleges assess most closely. It suits routine CPD and anyone responding to a complaint, investigation or practice concern, and does not replace advice from your protective association or lawyer.

Course details

Learning time
2 hours (estimated learning time including knowledge checks, reflection and assessment)
Standards covered
Provincial and territorial college standards under statutes such as Ontario's Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991 and Health Professions Acts elsewhere; CMA Code of Ethics and Professionalism and other national codes (CNA, CDA, NAPRA); Ontario Health Care Consent Act; PHIPA and PIPEDA; apology legislation; federal MAID framework (Criminal Code), including the mental-illness exclusion to 17 March 2027; ICRC dispositions and SCERPs; Gibbs' and Rolfe's reflective models; Mainpro+ and Maintenance of Certification
Format
Online and self-paced: gated lessons with knowledge checks, case studies, a reflective account and a final assessment
Assessment
10 multiple-choice questions, 80% to pass (8 of 10), with explanations after each attempt
Outcome
Certificate of completion and a written reflective account you can keep for your CPD or quality-assurance record

Course curriculum

7 sections · 27 lessons · 2 hours (estimated) · 10-question final assessment

  1. 1Introduction3 lessons
    • Why ethics matters in Canadian healthcare
    • The regulatory framework: national and provincial/territorial roles
    • Ethics as the foundation of trust
  2. 2Core Ethical Principles4 lessons
    • Autonomy: respecting patient rights and informed decision-making
    • Beneficence: acting in the patient’s best interests
    • Non-maleficence: the duty to “do no harm”
    • Justice: fairness, equity, and cultural safety
  3. 3Ethical Standards Expected5 lessons
    • Honesty, transparency, and integrity in care
    • Confidentiality and patient information
    • Maintaining competence and lifelong learning (CPD)
    • Managing conflicts of interest
    • Professional boundaries in healthcare relationships
  4. 4Ethics in Decision-Making5 lessons
    • Informed consent and shared decision-making
    • Truth-telling and disclosure of errors
    • Ethical dilemmas in end-of-life care, prescribing, and MAID
    • Ethical challenges in resource allocation and system pressures
    • Public health responsibilities and equity of access
  5. 5Breaches & Consequences4 lessons
    • Common breaches across healthcare professions
    • How concerns are raised and investigated by regulators
    • Possible outcomes of investigations
    • The impact of ethical breaches
  6. 6Reflection, Insight & Remediation5 lessons
    • Self-awareness as the foundation of ethical practice
    • Reflective practice as expected by Canadian regulators
    • Demonstrating insight when standards are questioned
    • Remediation: pathways to safer and stronger practice
    • How reflection, insight, and remediation protect the public and the professional
  7. 7Conclusion & Key Takeaways1 lesson
    • Key takeaways

Assessment and certificate

Final assessment

10scenario-based questions

  • Pass mark 80%: 8 correct out of 10
  • Knowledge checks in each section as you go
  • Tests whether you can apply the standards, not recall a page
  • Not passed yet? Review the sections and retake it

Certificate of completion

A certificate of completion for your learning portfolio.

  • Your name, the course title and the estimated learning time (record the time you actually spend)
  • Completion date and a unique certificate ID that can be verified
  • Ready to download as a PDF as soon as you complete the course

Your reflective account

The course includes a structured reflective account template: guided prompts to record what you learned, how you will apply it and how the change will show in your practice. It gives you written evidence of insight after a concern, and a ready record for your CPD portfolio.

Write it in your own words and leave out anything that could identify a patient, a colleague or a case. If you have an open complaint or case, talk to your adviser before reflecting on it in writing.

Questions about this course

Who should take the general ethics course?

Any regulated health professional in Canada who wants a clear grounding in healthcare ethics, or who has been asked to complete ethics learning after a concern. If your profession has its own ethics course, such as physicians, nurses, pharmacists or dentists, that one adds profession-specific detail.

How does it explain who regulates me?

Section 1.2 explains that regulation is provincial and territorial, that your college (not a national body) issues your registration and disciplines, that some territorial licensing is done by government departments, and that physicians alone have 13 medical regulatory authorities. National bodies such as the CMA, CNA, CDA and NAPRA set codes and model standards.

What does it say about MAID?

It explains that MAID is legal within a federal framework and provincial and college standards, may be assessed and provided only by physicians and nurse practitioners, and that MAID where the sole underlying condition is a mental illness is excluded until 17 March 2027. Because this law has changed several times, it advises checking the current position.

Does the course cover disclosure of errors?

Yes. Section 4.2 covers telling patients promptly about errors or adverse outcomes, offering a sincere apology and clear explanation, and taking steps to prevent recurrence, with apology legislation protecting a sincere apology in most provinces.

How do colleges investigate a breach?

Section 5 describes how anyone can raise a concern, the consistent pattern of investigation and screening (for example the ICRC in Ontario), and outcomes from no action through SCERPs, undertakings and conditions to referral to discipline.

What does it teach about remediation?

Section 6 covers self-awareness, reflective practice using structured models such as Gibbs and Rolfe, demonstrating insight, and remediation through targeted education, supervised practice, mentorship and audit, presented as a cycle that protects both patients and you.

How is it assessed and will it count?

There are knowledge checks in each section and a final assessment of 10 multiple-choice questions with an 80% pass mark, followed by a reflective account and certificate. Colleges decide what learning they accept, so we never claim approval or a fixed credit. Many professionals record the 2 hours as self-directed learning in their college's CPD or quality-assurance program, with the reflective account as evidence of what changed. It is online, self-paced and CA$95.

How this course was built

Official sources only

Every legal and regulatory point comes from primary sources: provincial and territorial health professions statutes, the regulatory colleges' standards and codes, and federal and provincial privacy law. Anything we cannot confirm is left out.

Original, edition by edition

Lessons, scenarios and assessment questions are written by us for each edition separately, then checked for accuracy, teaching quality and fair assessment before publication.

Reviewed when rules change

When a code, standard or law changes, the affected courses are reviewed and updated. Reported errors in legal or regulatory facts are corrected first.

Page updated 25 October 2026

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