· New Zealand edition: online, self-paced courses with certificate

Patient safety and medicines

Adverse Event Reporting and Learning

Recognising, rating and reporting harm and near misses under the national adverse events policy, and turning reports into learning

  • 3hours (estimated)
  • 10sections
  • 20final questions
  • 80%pass mark
  • PDFcertificate
  • Online and self-paced, on any device
  • Reflective account template
  • Knowledge checks in every section
  • Instant certificate of completion

Written for New ZealandUpdated 5 October 2026

What you will learn

  • Define a harm event, an adverse event and a near miss as used in the national adverse events policy 2023, and identify physical, psychological, cultural and spiritual harm.
  • Explain who the national adverse events policy applies to, what it excludes and how it links to the Health and Disability Services (Safety) Act 2001 and Ngā Paerewa.
  • Apply the Severity Assessment Code to realistic events, distinguishing a provisional from a final rating and actual from potential harm.
  • Recognise the events on the hospital specialist services Always Report and Review list and the documentation that determines whether an exclusion applies.
  • Write an incident report that is prompt, factual, objective and free of blame, and decide what belongs in the report and what belongs in the clinical record.
  • Identify when an event must also be reported outside the organisation: to the coroner, to Medsafe or CARM, to the Privacy Commissioner, to WorkSafe or to a responsible authority.
  • Describe what happens after a report is made, including Part A and Part B reporting, learning reviews, cluster review of SAC 3 and SAC 4 events and feedback to reporters.
  • Explain the safe reporting principle and how organisations separate system learning from performance management, and where the protections of the HPCA Act do and do not reach.
  • Adapt reporting practice to culturally safe, equitable care and to small settings such as general practice, community pharmacy, dental practice and aged residential care.
  • Use an event you were involved in as evidence of insight, reflection and improvement for your recertification programme or for a regulator.

Who this course is for

Registered health practitioners in New Zealand: doctors, nurses, midwives, dental professionals, pharmacists, paramedics and allied health practitioners, and clinical leaders and quality staff who support incident reporting.

After a concern

Structured learning and a written reflection to show insight after a complaint, an investigation or a responsible authority inquiry.

Routine CPD

Focused learning on a core standard of practice, with a certificate and reflection for your portfolio.

About this course

This course teaches registered health practitioners in New Zealand how to recognise, report and learn from harm events and near misses. It works through Te Tāhū Hauora Health Quality & Safety Commission's Healing, learning and improving from harm: National adverse events policy 2023 and its user guide from the point of view of the person who has to notice the event, write the report and take part in what follows: the four types of harm, the Severity Assessment Code (SAC), the Always Report and Review list, Part A and Part B reporting to the Commission, and the move from root cause analysis to learning reviews.

The course suits any practitioner registered under the HPCA Act 2003, including doctors, nurses, midwives, dental professionals, pharmacists, paramedics, psychologists and physiotherapists, whether they work in hospitals, primary care, community pharmacy, aged residential care, ambulance services or private practice. It also covers the reporting routes that sit outside your organisation's incident system: deaths reportable to the coroner, adverse reactions and device problems reported to Medsafe, notifiable privacy breaches, WorkSafe notifiable events, and notifications a responsible authority receives under sections 34 and 45 of the HPCA Act.

Reporting is where learning from harm starts, and it is also where practitioners most often hesitate: unsure whether an event counts, worried about blame, or writing a report that helps nobody. HDC opinions and Tribunal decisions show that what a practitioner did after something went wrong is often examined as closely as the event itself. The course shows how to report promptly, factually and without blame, how the system is meant to protect safe reporting, and how to use an event you were involved in as evidence of insight and learning.

Course details

Learning time
Approximately 3 hours (estimated learning time including knowledge checks, reflection and assessment)
Standards covered
Healing, learning and improving from harm: National adverse events policy 2023 and user guide (Te Tāhū Hauora); Severity Assessment Code and Always Report and Review list; Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers' Rights (Rights 4, 6 and 10); Health and Disability Services (Safety) Act 2001 and Ngā Paerewa; Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 (ss 34, 44, 45 and protected quality assurance activities); Coroners Act 2006; Privacy Act 2020 notifiable privacy breaches; Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 notifiable events; Medsafe and CARM reporting; MCNZ, Nursing Council, Midwifery Council, Dental Council and Pharmacy Council codes
Format
Self-paced, gated lessons with knowledge checks, case studies and reflection
Assessment
20 scenario-based questions, 80% to pass (16 of 20)
Outcome
Certificate of completion and a written reflection for your CPD record
Alignment
Mapped to the expectations of the responsible authorities under the HPCA Act 2003 (including the Medical Council, Nursing Council, Midwifery Council, Dental Council, Pharmacy Council and Paramedic Council) and to the national adverse events policy 2023

Course curriculum

10 sections · 29 lessons · 3 hours (estimated) · 20-question final assessment

  1. 1Harm, near misses and why reporting matters3 lessons
    • The language of harm in Aotearoa
    • Why reporting matters, and why it often does not happen
    • Reporting as a professional and legal expectation
  2. 2Rating and classifying events under the national policy4 lessons
    • Scope of the policy and what sits outside it
    • Applying the Severity Assessment Code
    • The Always Report and Review list
    • Reporting to the Commission: Part A, Part B and the portal
  3. 3Making a good report4 lessons
    • What to report, and when
    • Writing a report that helps
    • The incident report and the clinical record
    • Near misses, good catches and consumer-reported harm
  4. 4Reporting beyond your organisation4 lessons
    • Deaths that must be reported to the coroner
    • Medicines, vaccines and medical devices
    • Privacy breaches and staff harm
    • Notifying a responsible authority
  5. 5After the report: review and learning4 lessons
    • From report to review: what happens next
    • Learning reviews and the move away from root cause analysis
    • Taking part in a review as a practitioner
    • Clusters, themes and actions that last
  6. 6Safe reporting, accountability and protection4 lessons
    • The safe reporting principle
    • Just culture: separating learning from blame and accountability
    • Are incident reports protected?
    • Supporting health care workers after harm
  7. 7Equity, settings and your own learning3 lessons
    • Culturally safe and equitable reporting
    • Reporting in small, community and private settings
    • Using an event as evidence of insight and learning
  8. 8Conclusion and key points1 lesson
    • Conclusion and key points
  9. 9References and further reading1 lesson
    • References and further reading
  10. 10Your reflective account1 lesson
    • Your reflective account

Assessment and certificate

Final assessment

20scenario-based questions

  • Pass mark 80%: 16 correct out of 20
  • Knowledge checks in each section as you go
  • Tests whether you can apply the standards, not recall a page
  • Not passed yet? Review the sections and retake it

Certificate of completion

A certificate of completion for your learning portfolio.

  • Your name, the course title and the estimated learning time (record the time you actually spend)
  • Completion date and a unique certificate ID that can be verified
  • Ready to download as a PDF as soon as you complete the course

Your reflective account

The course includes a structured reflective account template: guided prompts to record what you learned, how you will apply it and how the change will show in your practice. It gives you written evidence of insight after a concern, and a ready record for your CPD portfolio.

Write it in your own words and leave out anything that could identify a patient, a colleague or a case. If you have an open complaint or case, talk to your adviser before reflecting on it in writing.

Questions about this course

Does the course teach the Severity Assessment Code?

Yes. You apply the SAC to realistic events, distinguishing a provisional from a final rating and actual from potential harm, and learn which events belong on the Always Report and Review list and what documentation decides whether an exclusion applies.

What makes a good incident report?

One that is prompt, factual, objective and free of blame. The course shows what belongs in the report and what belongs in the clinical record, how to describe physical, psychological, cultural and spiritual harm, and how to avoid opinions and speculation that help no one learn.

When must an event be reported outside my organisation?

The course covers reporting to the coroner, Medsafe or CARM, the Privacy Commissioner, WorkSafe and a responsible authority, and explains the Commission's two-part (A and B) reporting, learning reviews, reviewing clusters of SAC 3 and 4 events, and feeding back to the people who reported.

Could an incident report I write be used against me?

The course explains the safe reporting principle, how organisations separate system learning from performance management, and where the protections of the HPCA Act do and do not reach. It does not promise protections the law does not give, and shows how to write accurately and fairly with that in mind.

Is this adverse event reporting training suitable for small practices?

Yes. It adapts reporting to general practice, community pharmacy, dental practice and aged residential care as well as hospitals. It is independent of HQSC and every authority, takes about 3 hours (estimated) and costs NZ$139; you finish with a 20-question test, which leads to the certificate and a reflective piece about how you report.

How this course was built

Official sources only

Every legal and regulatory point comes from primary sources: the HPCA Act 2003, the responsible authorities' standards and the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers' Rights. Anything we cannot confirm is left out.

Original, edition by edition

Lessons, scenarios and assessment questions are written by us for each edition separately, then checked for accuracy, teaching quality and fair assessment before publication.

Reviewed when rules change

When a code, standard or law changes, the affected courses are reviewed and updated. Reported errors in legal or regulatory facts are corrected first.

Page updated 5 October 2026

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