· Canada edition: online, self-paced courses with certificate

Patient safety and medicines

Safe Prescribing Standards

Safe, evidence-based and accountable prescribing in Canada: assessment, consent, opioids, antimicrobial stewardship, deprescribing, virtual care and responding to a prescribing concern

  • 2hours (estimated)
  • 9sections
  • 10final questions
  • 80%pass mark
  • PDFcertificate
  • Online and self-paced, on any device
  • Reflective account template
  • Knowledge checks in every section
  • Instant certificate of completion

Written province by provinceUpdated 25 October 2026

What you will learn

  • Explain why safe prescribing is foundational in Canadian healthcare and how prescribing breakdowns occur.
  • Apply the core elements of safe prescribing: assessment, consent, clinical reasoning, appropriate choice, documentation and monitoring.
  • Prescribe controlled substances in line with the CDSA, college standards and the 2017 Canadian opioid guideline, avoiding both unsafe escalation and forced tapering.
  • Apply antimicrobial stewardship and deprescribing principles in everyday prescribing.
  • Meet college expectations for virtual care prescribing and interprofessional collaboration.
  • Respond professionally to prescribing errors, audits and college concerns.
  • Use insight, root cause analysis and a targeted remediation plan to prevent recurrence and demonstrate change.

Who this course is for

Authorized prescribers in Canada: physicians, dentists, nurse practitioners, and pharmacists and other professionals prescribing within their scope.

After a concern

Structured learning and a written reflection to show insight after a complaint, an investigation or a college inquiry.

Routine CPD

Focused learning on a core standard of practice, with a certificate and reflection for your portfolio.

About this course

Prescribing is one of the most common and consequential things a health professional does, and prescribing concerns are among the more frequent reasons practitioners come to a college's attention. This course sets out what safe, evidence-based and accountable prescribing looks like in Canada, where prescribing is a controlled or authorized act performed only within scope, controlled substances are governed federally by the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, and each prescriber's college sets and enforces the standard.

It covers the core concepts in depth: adequate assessment, informed consent, clinical reasoning, polypharmacy and deprescribing, controlled substances and the 2017 Canadian opioid guideline, antimicrobial stewardship with Using Antibiotics Wisely, virtual care, interprofessional collaboration with pharmacists, cultural safety and documentation. It then sets out regulatory expectations and the ethical pressures prescribers face, from patient expectations and uncertainty to conflicts of interest and responding honestly to a prescribing error.

Written for physicians, dentists, nurse practitioners and pharmacists and other authorized prescribers, the course includes five province-specific case studies and dedicated sections on insight, root cause analysis, targeted remediation and demonstrating improvement to a college, followed by ten habits for daily practice. It is educational and does not replace current clinical guidelines or advice on a specific case from your protective association or legal counsel.

Course details

Learning time
2 hours (estimated learning time including knowledge checks, reflection and assessment)
Standards covered
Provincial controlled-act and scope-of-practice legislation (e.g. Ontario's RHPA, 1991); federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act; college prescribing and virtual care standards; 2017 Canadian Guideline for Opioids for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain; Choosing Wisely Canada, Using Antibiotics Wisely; Canadian Deprescribing Network and deprescribing.org; CIHC National Interprofessional Competency Framework; provincial apology legislation; TRC Calls to Action and In Plain Sight
Format
Online and self-paced: gated lessons with knowledge checks, five case studies, a reflective account and a final assessment
Assessment
10 scenario-based multiple-choice questions, 80% to pass (8 of 10), with an explanation for each answer
Outcome
Certificate of completion and a written reflective account you can keep for your CPD or quality-assurance record

Course curriculum

9 sections · 67 lessons · 2 hours (estimated) · 10-question final assessment

  1. 1Overview and Relevance6 lessons
    • Why safe prescribing is foundational in Canadian healthcare
    • The Canadian regulatory landscape: prescribing as a professional obligation
    • The complexity of modern prescribing
    • How prescribing breakdowns occur in clinical practice
    • The impact of prescribing on patients, practitioners, and systems
    • Why this course is essential for professionals in Canada
  2. 2Core Concepts10 lessons
    • What is safe prescribing?
    • Informed consent in prescribing
    • Clinical reasoning and decision-making in prescribing
    • Polypharmacy and deprescribing
    • Controlled substances and opioid prescribing
    • Antimicrobial stewardship
    • Virtual care and telehealth prescribing
    • Interprofessional collaboration in medication management
    • Cultural safety in prescribing
    • Documentation standards for prescribing
  3. 3Regulatory Expectations10 lessons
    • Prescribing as a controlled act and professional responsibility
    • Assessment requirements before prescribing
    • Expectations for clinical reasoning and evidence-based prescribing
    • Documentation expectations for prescribing decisions
    • Prescribing and cultural safety requirements
    • Prescriber responsibilities in controlled substances and opioids
    • Antimicrobial stewardship and regulatory obligations
    • Virtual care prescribing standards
    • Interprofessional collaboration expectations
    • Responding to prescribing concerns, audits, or investigations
  4. 4Ethical & Professional Challenges10 lessons
    • Prescribing under time pressure or workload strain
    • Balancing patient expectations with clinical judgment
    • Managing uncertainty in prescribing decisions
    • Prescribing for vulnerable or high-risk populations
    • Ethical complexities in opioid and controlled-substance prescribing
    • Antimicrobial prescribing and stewardship challenges
    • Communication challenges when explaining medication risks
    • Virtual prescribing and its unique ethical risks
    • Conflicts of interest in prescribing
    • Managing prescribing errors and responding professionally
  5. 5Case Studies
  6. 6Insight & Professional Growth10 lessons
    • Understanding insight as a core prescribing competency
    • Developing high-quality reflective practice for prescribing
    • Recognizing and addressing cognitive biases in prescribing
    • Emotional intelligence in prescribing decisions
    • Learning from prescribing errors, near misses, and complaints
    • Incorporating cultural safety into prescribing growth
    • Strengthening interprofessional collaboration through reflection
    • Using feedback to improve prescribing practice
    • Engaging in CPD and supervision to strengthen prescribing competence
    • Sustaining long-term growth and competence in prescribing
  7. 7Remediation & Preventing Recurrence10 lessons
    • Understanding the purpose of remediation in prescribing practice
    • Conducting a root cause analysis for prescribing concerns
    • Developing a targeted remediation plan
    • Strengthening clinical reasoning in prescribing
    • Improving documentation to support safer prescribing
    • Enhancing communication to support safe prescribing
    • Strengthening cultural safety in prescribing practice
    • Addressing human factors in prescribing
    • System-level improvements to prevent prescribing errors
    • Demonstrating successful remediation to regulators
  8. 8Applying Principles Daily10 lessons
    • Begin every prescribing decision with a thorough, structured assessment
    • Use evidence-based frameworks for clinical reasoning
    • Confirm informed consent and shared understanding
    • Check interactions, allergies, and the full medication list
    • Prescribe cautiously for high-risk medications and populations
    • Communicate risks and instructions clearly, using teach-back
    • Collaborate with pharmacists and the wider team
    • Improve documentation with clear, comprehensive notes
    • Respond professionally to prescribing errors and concerns
    • Embed continuous improvement into prescribing habits
  9. 9Conclusion & Key Takeaways1 lesson
    • Key takeaways

Assessment and certificate

Final assessment

10scenario-based questions

  • Pass mark 80%: 8 correct out of 10
  • Knowledge checks in each section as you go
  • Tests whether you can apply the standards, not recall a page
  • Not passed yet? Review the sections and retake it

Certificate of completion

A certificate of completion for your learning portfolio.

  • Your name, the course title and the estimated learning time (record the time you actually spend)
  • Completion date and a unique certificate ID that can be verified
  • Ready to download as a PDF as soon as you complete the course

Your reflective account

The course includes a structured reflective account template: guided prompts to record what you learned, how you will apply it and how the change will show in your practice. It gives you written evidence of insight after a concern, and a ready record for your CPD portfolio.

Write it in your own words and leave out anything that could identify a patient, a colleague or a case. If you have an open complaint or case, talk to your adviser before reflecting on it in writing.

Questions about this course

Who is the prescribing course for?

Authorized prescribers in Canada, including physicians, dentists, nurse practitioners, and pharmacists and other professionals within their prescribing scope. It suits both routine CPD and professionals responding to a prescribing complaint, audit or college investigation.

Does it cover the Canadian opioid guideline?

Yes. It explains the 2017 Canadian Guideline for Opioids for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain: optimizing non-opioid therapy first, keeping starting doses below 90 mg morphine equivalents per day and, where possible, below 50 mg, careful monitoring, prescription-monitoring programs, and gradual, collaborative tapering rather than abrupt or forced tapering. Controlled substances are also placed within the federal Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.

Is antimicrobial stewardship included?

Yes, as a core concept, a regulatory expectation and an ethical challenge. The course uses Choosing Wisely Canada's Using Antibiotics Wisely messages, including avoiding antibiotics for viral and self-limiting illness, and covers explanation, safety-netting and delayed-prescription strategies when a patient expects an antibiotic.

What does it say about prescribing by virtual care?

Colleges expect the same standard as in person: an assessment sufficient for the medication, identity verification where needed, informed consent, documentation and follow-up. The course explains when to decline or arrange an in-person assessment, and why controlled substances prescribed virtually attract particular scrutiny.

Does it cover polypharmacy and deprescribing?

Yes. It covers structured medication review, especially for older adults, and planned, supervised deprescribing using Canadian resources such as the Canadian Deprescribing Network and deprescribing.org, with a long-term care case study.

I have a prescribing concern with my college. Will this help?

Sections 6 and 7 cover insight, cognitive bias, root cause analysis, a targeted remediation plan, human factors, system safeguards and how to demonstrate improvement, for example with before-and-after prescribing audits. It does not replace advice from your protective association or counsel, and your college decides what remediation it requires or accepts.

What are the case studies?

Five illustrative scenarios: antibiotic prescribing under pressure (Ontario), a missed interaction in a virtual appointment (BC), unsafe opioid escalation (Alberta), polypharmacy and a fall in long-term care (Ontario) and a dismissed pharmacist query (Quebec).

How long is it and how is it assessed?

About 2 hours, online and self-paced, with knowledge checks, a written reflection and a final assessment of 10 scenario-based questions (80% to pass). It costs CA$95 and you receive a certificate of completion.

How this course was built

Official sources only

Every legal and regulatory point comes from primary sources: provincial and territorial health professions statutes, the regulatory colleges' standards and codes, and federal and provincial privacy law. Anything we cannot confirm is left out.

Original, edition by edition

Lessons, scenarios and assessment questions are written by us for each edition separately, then checked for accuracy, teaching quality and fair assessment before publication.

Reviewed when rules change

When a code, standard or law changes, the affected courses are reviewed and updated. Reported errors in legal or regulatory facts are corrected first.

Page updated 25 October 2026

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