· Canada edition: online, self-paced courses with certificate

Profession-specific standards

Ethics for Physicians

The CMA Code, CanMEDS and provincial colleges applied to probity, consent and capacity, confidentiality, conflicts of interest and ethical dilemmas

  • 2hours (estimated)
  • 9sections
  • 10final questions
  • 80%pass mark
  • PDFcertificate
  • Online and self-paced, on any device
  • Reflective account template
  • Knowledge checks in every section
  • Instant certificate of completion

Written province by provinceUpdated 25 October 2026

What you will learn

  • Describe the core ethical duties expected of physicians in Canada under the CMA Code, CanMEDS and college standards.
  • Apply autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice, including cultural safety, to real clinical situations.
  • Uphold honesty, integrity and probity, including accurate billing, candour and record-keeping.
  • Obtain valid consent, assess capacity and apply substitute decision-making and the mature minor doctrine.
  • Protect confidentiality under Canadian privacy law and recognize its lawful limits and exceptions.
  • Recognize and manage conflicts of interest and boundaries, and use a structured framework for ethical dilemmas.

Who this course is for

Physicians licensed by a provincial or territorial college of physicians and surgeons in Canada, including family physicians, specialists and residents, and those responding to a complaint or college investigation.

After a concern

Structured learning and a written reflection to show insight after a complaint, an investigation or a college inquiry.

Routine CPD

Focused learning on a core standard of practice, with a certificate and reflection for your portfolio.

About this course

This course sets out the ethical duties expected of physicians in Canada and shows how to apply them in real clinical situations. It is built around the CMA Code of Ethics and Professionalism, the CanMEDS framework and its Professional role, and the standards of provincial and territorial colleges of physicians and surgeons, such as the CPSO under Ontario's Regulated Health Professions Act.

It works through the four core principles and how to weigh them when they conflict; honesty, integrity and probity, including billing provincial plans such as OHIP, MSP, AHCIP and RAMQ; the duty of candour and record-keeping; consent, capacity, substitute decision-making and the mature minor doctrine; confidentiality under PIPEDA and provincial statutes and its limits; conflicts of interest with industry; professional boundaries; and digital professionalism.

The final sections cover public trust, how regulators respond to concerns, a structured framework for ethical dilemmas and moral uncertainty, and how to build an ethical framework for your career through reflection, insight, remediation and CPD. It suits all physicians, including those responding to a complaint, investigation or practice concern.

Course details

Learning time
2 hours (estimated learning time including knowledge checks, reflection and assessment)
Standards covered
CMA Code of Ethics and Professionalism; CanMEDS framework (Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada); provincial college standards including the CPSO; Ontario Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991, Health Professions Procedural Code and Medicine Act, 1991; Ontario Health Care Consent Act, 1996; A.C. v. Manitoba (Director of Child and Family Services), 2009 SCC 30; PIPEDA, PHIPA and Alberta Health Information Act; Canadian Disclosure Guidelines and apology legislation; provincial health plans (OHIP, MSP, AHCIP, RAMQ); Mainpro+ and Maintenance of Certification; CMPA guidance
Format
Online and self-paced: gated lessons with knowledge checks, case studies, a reflective account and a final assessment
Assessment
10 multiple-choice questions, 80% to pass (8 of 10), with explanations after each attempt
Outcome
Certificate of completion and a written reflective account you can keep for your CPD or quality-assurance record

Course curriculum

9 sections · 39 lessons · 2 hours (estimated) · 10-question final assessment

  1. 1Introduction4 lessons
    • What is healthcare ethics?
    • Why ethics matters in Canadian medical practice
    • The core ethical duties expected of physicians in Canada
    • Ethics as the foundation of trust
  2. 2Core Ethical Principles5 lessons
    • Autonomy: respecting patient decision-making
    • Beneficence: acting in the patient’s best interest
    • Non-maleficence: the duty to do no harm
    • Justice: fairness, equity, and cultural safety
    • Applying ethical principles to real clinical situations
  3. 3Regulatory Framework4 lessons
    • Provincial and territorial colleges and their role
    • The CMA Code of Ethics and Professionalism
    • CanMEDS and the Professional role
    • What the regulator expects: standards of practice
  4. 4Honesty, Integrity & Probity4 lessons
    • Maintaining honesty and integrity
    • Probity in billing and professional practice
    • The duty of candour
    • Documentation and record-keeping
  5. 5Consent, Capacity & Autonomy4 lessons
    • Informed consent
    • Capacity and substitute decision-making
    • Consent for minors and adolescents
    • Shared decision-making and communication
  6. 6Confidentiality & Privacy4 lessons
    • The duty of confidentiality
    • Privacy legislation: PIPEDA and provincial law
    • Limits and exceptions to confidentiality
    • Confidentiality in teams and digital care
  7. 7Conflicts of Interest & Boundaries4 lessons
    • Recognizing and managing conflicts of interest
    • Financial and industry relationships
    • Professional boundaries in the doctor-patient relationship
    • Digital professionalism and social media
  8. 8Public Trust & Ethical Dilemmas5 lessons
    • Why public trust matters
    • Breaches of ethical standards and their consequences
    • How regulators respond to concerns
    • Managing ethical dilemmas and moral uncertainty
    • A framework for ethical decision-making
  9. 9An Ethical Framework for Your Career5 lessons
    • Self-awareness and reflective practice
    • Demonstrating insight and remediation
    • Continuing professional development in ethics
    • Sustaining ethical practice across a career
    • Conclusion and key takeaways

Assessment and certificate

Final assessment

10scenario-based questions

  • Pass mark 80%: 8 correct out of 10
  • Knowledge checks in each section as you go
  • Tests whether you can apply the standards, not recall a page
  • Not passed yet? Review the sections and retake it

Certificate of completion

A certificate of completion for your learning portfolio.

  • Your name, the course title and the estimated learning time (record the time you actually spend)
  • Completion date and a unique certificate ID that can be verified
  • Ready to download as a PDF as soon as you complete the course

Your reflective account

The course includes a structured reflective account template: guided prompts to record what you learned, how you will apply it and how the change will show in your practice. It gives you written evidence of insight after a concern, and a ready record for your CPD portfolio.

Write it in your own words and leave out anything that could identify a patient, a colleague or a case. If you have an open complaint or case, talk to your adviser before reflecting on it in writing.

Questions about this course

Is this course only for physicians?

It is written for physicians in Canada, including residents, family physicians and specialists. Other professionals may prefer the general ethics course or the medical ethics course, which use the same principles without the physician-specific regulatory detail.

Which standards does it use?

The CMA Code of Ethics and Professionalism, the CanMEDS framework and its Professional role, and the standards of provincial and territorial colleges of physicians and surgeons, such as the CPSO in Ontario, under statutes like the Regulated Health Professions Act and the Medicine Act.

Does it cover billing and probity?

Yes. Section 4.2 covers honest billing to provincial plans such as OHIP, MSP, AHCIP and RAMQ, and why billing for services not provided or upcoding is treated as a serious probity issue. It also covers the duty of candour and record-keeping.

What does it say about consent for minors?

Consent in Canada is generally capacity-based rather than age-based. The course explains the mature minor doctrine recognized by the Supreme Court of Canada in A.C. v. Manitoba (Director of Child and Family Services), capacity assessment and substitute decision-making.

When can confidentiality be breached?

Section 6.3 covers the defined exceptions, such as a serious and imminent risk of harm to the patient or an identifiable person, mandatory reporting duties and court orders, in the context of PIPEDA and provincial privacy law.

How does it help if the CPSO or another college is investigating me?

Section 8 explains how colleges respond to concerns (in Ontario, the ICRC, with outcomes such as SCERPs, cautions or referral to discipline), and Section 9 covers insight, reflection and remediation. You should also contact the CMPA for advice on your case.

How is the course assessed?

A final assessment of 10 multiple-choice questions with an 80% pass mark, plus a reflective account and certificate of completion. Physicians often record such learning under Mainpro+ or Maintenance of Certification, but credit decisions rest with the CFPC or Royal College and your college. The course costs CA$95.

How this course was built

Official sources only

Every legal and regulatory point comes from primary sources: provincial and territorial health professions statutes, the regulatory colleges' standards and codes, and federal and provincial privacy law. Anything we cannot confirm is left out.

Original, edition by edition

Lessons, scenarios and assessment questions are written by us for each edition separately, then checked for accuracy, teaching quality and fair assessment before publication.

Reviewed when rules change

When a code, standard or law changes, the affected courses are reviewed and updated. Reported errors in legal or regulatory facts are corrected first.

Page updated 25 October 2026

Related courses

All courses
Profession-specific standards2 hours

Professional Standards for Physicians

Professional standards for Canadian physicians and residents: the CanMEDS Professional role, medical regulatory authorities, honest records, digital conduct, boundaries and team behaviour.

10-question final assessment, 80% pass

Ethics and professional conduct2 hours

Probity and Honesty in Practice

Honesty and integrity across records, communication, billing to provincial plans and professional claims, including self-reporting duties and remediation after a probity concern.

10-question final assessment, 80% pass

CA$952 hours (estimated) · 10 questions
Enrol now