· Canada edition: online, self-paced courses with certificate

Profession-specific standards

Ethics for Dentists

The four principles, provincial dental colleges and the CDA Code applied to consent, confidentiality, boundaries, conflicts of interest, overtreatment and candour

  • 2hours (estimated)
  • 7sections
  • 10final questions
  • 80%pass mark
  • PDFcertificate
  • Online and self-paced, on any device
  • Reflective account template
  • Knowledge checks in every section
  • Instant certificate of completion

Written province by provinceUpdated 25 October 2026

What you will learn

  • Explain why ethics matters in Canadian dental practice and how provincial dental colleges and the CDA Code set expectations.
  • Apply autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice, including cultural safety, to dental care.
  • Apply ethical standards to confidentiality, competence, boundaries and conflicts of interest in a fee-for-service setting.
  • Obtain valid informed consent and avoid overtreatment in treatment planning.
  • Disclose errors honestly and understand how dental colleges investigate breaches and what outcomes follow.
  • Use reflection, insight and remediation to strengthen ethical practice.

Who this course is for

Dentists, dental hygienists, dental assistants and other dental professionals regulated in any Canadian province or territory, including those responding to a complaint or college investigation.

After a concern

Structured learning and a written reflection to show insight after a complaint, an investigation or a college inquiry.

Routine CPD

Focused learning on a core standard of practice, with a certificate and reflection for your portfolio.

About this course

This course applies the four core principles of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice to the realities of Canadian dental practice. It explains how dentistry is regulated by provincial and territorial colleges, with real differences between British Columbia's combined oral health college, Ontario's separate colleges and Quebec's Ordre, and how the Canadian Dental Association's Code of Ethics fits alongside college standards.

It sets out the ethical standards expected of dental professionals: honesty and integrity, confidentiality, competence and CPD, managing conflicts of interest in a fee-for-service model, and professional boundaries. It then applies them to dental decision-making, including informed consent and shared decisions, disclosure of errors, treatment planning and overtreatment, and access to care where cost is a barrier for many Indigenous, low-income, rural and older patients.

The final sections describe common breaches, how dental colleges investigate concerns, possible outcomes and their impact, and how reflection, insight and remediation support public protection and your own growth. It is written for dentists, hygienists, assistants and other dental professionals, including those responding to a complaint.

Course details

Learning time
2 hours (estimated learning time including knowledge checks, reflection and assessment)
Standards covered
CDA Code of Ethics; provincial dental college standards (including RCDSO, College of Dental Surgeons of Alberta, BC College of Oral Health Professionals and Ordre des dentistes du Québec); Ontario Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991 and Dentistry Act; BC Health Professions and Occupations Act (in force 1 April 2026); Alberta Health Professions Act; Quebec Professional Code; Ontario Health Care Consent Act; PHIPA and PIPEDA; apology legislation; Non-Insured Health Benefits; In Plain Sight
Format
Online and self-paced: gated lessons with knowledge checks, case studies, a reflective account and a final assessment
Assessment
10 multiple-choice questions, 80% to pass (8 of 10), with explanations after each attempt
Outcome
Certificate of completion and a written reflective account you can keep for your CPD or quality-assurance record

Course curriculum

7 sections · 26 lessons · 2 hours (estimated) · 10-question final assessment

  1. 1Introduction3 lessons
    • Why ethics matters in Canadian dental practice
    • The regulatory framework: provincial dental colleges and oversight
    • Ethics as the foundation of trust
  2. 2Core Ethical Principles4 lessons
    • Autonomy: respecting patient rights and decision-making
    • Beneficence: acting in the patient’s best interests
    • Non-maleficence: the duty to “do no harm”
    • Justice: fairness, equity, and cultural safety
  3. 3Ethical Standards Expected5 lessons
    • Honesty, transparency, and integrity in dental care
    • Confidentiality and patient information in dentistry
    • Maintaining competence and lifelong learning (CPD)
    • Managing conflicts of interest in dentistry
    • Professional boundaries in the dentist-patient relationship
  4. 4Ethics in Decision-Making4 lessons
    • Informed consent and shared decision-making in dental practice
    • Truth-telling and disclosure of errors in dentistry
    • Ethical challenges in treatment planning and overtreatment
    • Ethical issues in access to care and resource allocation
  5. 5Breaches & Consequences4 lessons
    • Examples of misconduct in dentistry
    • How concerns are raised and investigated by dental colleges
    • Possible outcomes of investigations
    • Impact of ethical breaches
  6. 6Reflection, Insight & Remediation5 lessons
    • Self-awareness as the foundation of ethical practice
    • Reflective practice as expected by dental regulators
    • Demonstrating insight when standards are questioned
    • Remediation: CPD, supervision, mentorship, counselling, or practice changes
    • How reflection and remediation support public protection and professional growth
  7. 7Conclusion & Key Takeaways1 lesson
    • Key takeaways

Assessment and certificate

Final assessment

10scenario-based questions

  • Pass mark 80%: 8 correct out of 10
  • Knowledge checks in each section as you go
  • Tests whether you can apply the standards, not recall a page
  • Not passed yet? Review the sections and retake it

Certificate of completion

A certificate of completion for your learning portfolio.

  • Your name, the course title and the estimated learning time (record the time you actually spend)
  • Completion date and a unique certificate ID that can be verified
  • Ready to download as a PDF as soon as you complete the course

Your reflective account

The course includes a structured reflective account template: guided prompts to record what you learned, how you will apply it and how the change will show in your practice. It gives you written evidence of insight after a concern, and a ready record for your CPD portfolio.

Write it in your own words and leave out anything that could identify a patient, a colleague or a case. If you have an open complaint or case, talk to your adviser before reflecting on it in writing.

Questions about this course

Who regulates dentists in Canada?

Each province and territory has its own regulator, such as the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario, the College of Dental Surgeons of Alberta and the Ordre des dentistes du Québec. In British Columbia, the BC College of Oral Health Professionals has regulated dentists, hygienists, technicians and denturists together since 2022, now under the Health Professions and Occupations Act in force since 1 April 2026. The CDA Code is national guidance, not a regulator.

Does the course address production targets and overtreatment?

Yes. It explains how fee-for-service dentistry can create conflicts between revenue and clinical need, uses an Alberta general-practice scenario about production targets and the treatment plan, and covers overtreatment as a real ethical risk in treatment planning.

Is it suitable for dental hygienists and assistants?

Yes. It is written for dentists, dental hygienists, dental assistants and the wider dental team. It notes that hygienists and other dental professionals are often regulated by their own colleges, such as the College of Dental Hygienists of Ontario, so check your own college's standards.

What does it say about consent?

Valid consent requires capacity, voluntariness and understanding of the treatment, its material risks and benefits, alternatives and costs. The course treats consent as shared decision-making and covers minors under the capacity-based approach.

Does it cover disclosure of errors in dentistry?

Yes. Section 4.2 covers truth-telling and the duty of candour: informing the patient promptly, explaining, apologizing sincerely and setting out next steps, with apology legislation in most provinces protecting a sincere apology.

What if my dental college has opened a complaint?

Section 5 explains how dental colleges investigate and the range of outcomes, and Section 6 covers reflection, insight and remediation options such as targeted CPD, mentorship or practice changes. Get advice from your liability insurer or lawyer as well.

How is it assessed?

A final assessment of 10 multiple-choice questions with an 80% pass mark, a reflective account and a certificate of completion. It takes about 2 hours online, costs CA$95, and your college decides what it accepts.

How this course was built

Official sources only

Every legal and regulatory point comes from primary sources: provincial and territorial health professions statutes, the regulatory colleges' standards and codes, and federal and provincial privacy law. Anything we cannot confirm is left out.

Original, edition by edition

Lessons, scenarios and assessment questions are written by us for each edition separately, then checked for accuracy, teaching quality and fair assessment before publication.

Reviewed when rules change

When a code, standard or law changes, the affected courses are reviewed and updated. Reported errors in legal or regulatory facts are corrected first.

Page updated 25 October 2026

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